1. JD Supra Morning Brief: Toxic Chemicals, Maid Costume, Cross Trademarks, Myriad Lessons

    Sure it’s Monday. But doesn’t the JD Supra Morning Brief soften the blow? Especially sandwiched between a double espresso and a blueberry scone… 

    Happy Earth Day!  

    Do corporate in-house lawyers use social media to hire law firms? You bet (Bloomberg Law

    More and more states have begun to consider laws that would require the disclosure of toxic chemicals in consumer products (Davis Wright Tremaine

    True or False: telling an employer she needs to clean a construction site trailer in a French Maid’s Costume is not sexual harassment. No, it’s not a trick question. And yes, you might be surprised by the answer… (Fenwick & West

    Apparently, the Red Cross and Blue Cross Blue Shield get very cross when health care companies try to trademark crosses (Bradley Arant Boult Cummings

    Will lawmakers succeed in imposing a financial transactions tax on Wall Street? (Duane Morris

    Does your business comply with the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act? (Foley & Lardner

    What to do to fight counterfeit products? Start by reading this update (Knobbe Martens

    There are Myriad lessons in this update (and yes, we have been waiting for a long time to say that…) (McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff

    What did the Bosley CEO say to the Hair Club CEO? Competitively sensitive, nonpublic information about their hair transplantation businesses, according to the FTC (BakerHostetler

    Can you trademark at store design? Ask Apple (Winthrop & Weinstine

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    @JDSupraBuzz

  2. This Week’s Buzz: Google, Exotic Dancers, LIBOR, Medical Marijuana, More

    What we learned in law this week, from JD Supra:

    We’re a long way from the full story, but it’s clear already that LIBOR manipulation caused actual harm to actual people (Bloomberg Law

    Google’s $22.5 million FTC settlement is the highest fine ever given to a company that violated an FTC order (Mintz Levin

    A court ruling strips away employer arguments to reveal the naked truth about independent contractors and employees (Fisher & Phillips LLP

    Four out of five law enforcement officials use social media to help solve crimes (Lawyers.com

    Around 98% of clothing sold in the U.S. is imported (Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

    The Department of Justice has created a new position of Whistleblower Ombudsperson to advocate for whistleblowers inside the agency (Warner Norcross & Judd

    Connecticut’s new medical marijuana law prohibits discriminating against employees who are “qualified patients” (unless they get high at work) (XpertHR

    Russia is set to join the WTO (King & Spalding

    The FTC says 88% of the cardiology market in Reno is a monopoly (Mintz Levin

    Bribery committed by its subsidiaries will cost Pfizer $60 million (Warner Norcross & Judd

    The EPA should follow its own rules if it wants to issue new regulations (Dinsmore & Shohl LLP

    The NBA just voted in a new revenue source (Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP

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    Follow the Buzz on Twitter: @JDSupraBuzz

  3. Focus on Education Law: Student Loan Debt, Free Speech, Church & State, More

    Student loans and bankruptcy, hiring and firing of educators, state and national educational standards, and public charter school finance … there’s a diversity of issues to think about when it comes to education and the law. Speaking of which (and, yes, there will be a quiz):

    U.S. Representative Steve Cohen (D-TN) speaks with Bloomberg Law about his proposed legislation to make student loans dischargeable in bankruptcy.

    [Link: Congressman: Fix The Student Debt Crisis With Bankruptcy Reform

    CFPB issues student loan report and launches online tool for problem student loans (Ballard Spahr LLP):

    ‘”The CFPB issued today its report to Congress on private student loans as mandated by Dodd-Frank, which the CFPB describes as the ‘Cycle of boom and bust in private student loan market.’ … The CFPB and DOE state that while they consulted consumer and industry stakeholders in preparing the report, they ‘chose principally to use a data-driven approach using more detailed information than has been available in the past.’” Read on»

    CFPB Releases Report on Private Student Loans, Testifies in Senate (BuckleySandler LLP):

     “… the report covers (i) the evolution and current state of the private lending market, (ii) the characteristics of consumers of private student loans, (iii) consumer protections, including recent changes and possible gaps, (iv) fair lending compliance information currently available and its implications, and (v) statutory or legislative recommendations to improve consumer protections.” Read on» 

    Financial Aid Shopping Sheet for Student Loans Finalized (Ballard Spahr LLP):

    “A final model ‘financial aid shopping sheet,’ the result of a collaborative effort by the CFPB and the Department of Education, has recently been issued by the DOE. The shopping sheet is intended to serve as a uniform financial aid disclosure form.” Read on»

    CFPB Shares Feedback on Online College Cost Comparison Tool (Ballard Spahr LLP):

    “In a recent blog post, the CFPB shared some of the feedback it has received on the beta version of its ‘Paying for College-Cost Comparison Tool’ that it launched in April… The CFPB reported that the beta test was a success, with a survey conducted by an association representing high school counselors finding that over 80% of its members thought the tool was ‘useful’ and that nearly half would recommend the tool to students/families without a single modification.” Read on»

    Student Loans and Bankruptcy: The Uphill Climb to Eliminating Your Student Loan Debt (Jeff Field & Associates):

    “… there are limited circumstances where student loans will not have to be repaid after filing bankruptcy. In these rare instances, student loan debt can be partially (or even fully) discharged after filing bankruptcy if, in an adversary proceeding, you can show that payment of the student loan will impose an undue hardship on you and your dependents.” Read on»

    CFPB Seeks Additional Private Student Loan Complaints (BuckleySandler LLP):

    “On June 13, the CFPB issued a Notice of Request for Information seeking information on existing private student loan complaints collected by state agencies, institutions of higher education, consumer and legal advocates, and lenders. In addition to its general solicitation, the CFPB specifically invited the participation of state attorneys general, schools, and advocacy groups.” Read on»

    Student loans: lots of comments and another request for information (Ballard Spahr LLP):

    “The CFPB apparently wants the information to ‘assist the Bureau in satisfying the [Dodd-Frank] requirement’ for the ombudsman to compile and analyze data on borrower complaints about private student loans. Oddly, there is no mention of the CFPB using the information in connection with the report it is preparing on private student loans.” Read on»

    EPIC Urges Education Department to Protect Student Privacy (Electronic Privacy Information Center):

    “The [Education Department’s] Institute of Education Sciences has proposed a ‘Study of Promising Features of Teacher Preparation Programs’ to help assess teacher effectiveness. The new database will contain records on ‘approximately 5,000 students and 360 teachers.’ EPIC urged the agency to only collect student data germane to teacher effectiveness, such as test scores, and opposed the agency’s collection of detailed student information such as actual name and ‘disciplinary incidences.’” Read on»

    Michigan State University Ordinance Criminalizing Disruption Of Normal Activity Is Unconstitutional (Warner Norcross & Judd):

    “The Court partially reversed the June 21, 2011 Court of Appeals opinion and held that a Michigan State University ordinance 15.05, which made it a misdemeanor offense to ‘disrupt the normal activity…of any person firm or agency while that person, firm or agency, is carrying out service activity or agreement for or with [Michigan State University],’ was facially unconstitutional.” Read on»

    Court Strikes Most of ‘Gainful Employment’ Rule, But For-Profit Colleges Must Still Beware (Ifrah Law):

    “For-profit education institutions may have breathed a sigh of relief on June 30, 2012, when a federal judge struck down most of the Department of Education’s Gainful Employment rule. The decision came none too soon, as the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued the ruling literally on the eve of the day the regulations were slated to take effect.” Read on»

    Seventh Circuit Finds Holding High School Graduation in a Church Violates the Establishment Clause (Franczek Radelet P.C.):

    “A Wisconsin school district held graduation ceremonies for its two high schools in a non-denominational, evangelical Christian church for several years…But the church also had a 15-20 foot tall cross at the front of the sanctuary, as well as Bibles and hymnals in the pews and religious literature in the lobby, including signs and pamphlets targeted at children.” Read on»

    Seventh Circuit Upholds Jury Verdict in Favor of Teacher with Seasonal Affective Disorder (Franczek Radelet P.C.):

    “… the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit upheld a jury verdict finding in favor of a teacher with seasonal affective disorder claiming a Wisconsin school district violated her rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act. The teacher claimed that the school district failed to accommodate her disability when it denied her repeated requests to relocate her class to a different classroom with exterior windows.” Read on»

    Three Point Shot (Proskauer Rose LLP):

    “…former Rice University defensive back Joseph Agnew and North Carolina A&T kicker Patrick Courtney filed a federal antitrust action against the NCAA alleging that the NCAA violated Section 1 of the Sherman Act by prohibiting its member institutions from awarding multiyear scholarships to student athletes, and by imposing an artificial cap on the number of scholarships that each Division I team could offer.” Read on»

    Grants for Funding University Technology Transfer Introduced in Congress (McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP):

    “Companion bills were introduced in Congress on April 25th of this year with little fanfare (particularly in comparison to the Leahy-Smith American Invents Act) but they have the potential to provide significant funding for university-related start-up companies.” Read on»

    President Obama Announces Plan for STEM Master Teacher Corps (Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedemann & Girard):

    “Today the White House announced the President’s plan to dedicate $1 billion to create a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) Master Teacher Corps. The program will begin in 50 locations with 50 exceptional STEM teachers leading the way, but plans are to expand to 10,000 STEM teachers within the next four years.” Read on»

    Appellate Court Authorizes Use of Mandamus as Method to Challenge School Improvement Plan (Franczek Radelet P.C.):

    “In Clarke v. Community Unit School District 303, plaintiffs filed suit against a school district alleging that the District violated the law by improperly adopting a School Improvement Plan (SIP) that did not comply with the requirements of the School Code. The provisions in the School Code relating to SIPs were mandated by the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB).” Read on»

    Kindergarten Readiness Act (Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedemann & Girard):

    “The [California] Kindergarten Readiness Act (SB 1381) was passed in September 2010 and is set to go into effect for the 2012-2013 school year. It is part of State Superintendent Torlakson’s Blueprint for Great Schools Initiative, which focuses on preparing students from kindergarten and beyond. The measure changes the required birthday admission to kindergarten and first grade.” Read on»

    OSHA Whistleblower Protections In Schools (Fisher & Phillips LLP):

    “The Labor Department recently strengthened its Occupational Safety and Health Act Whistleblower Program by dedicating additional funds to training its investigators, performing more thorough investigations, and reassigning responsibility for the Whistleblower Program directly to the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Labor for greater oversight of the program.” Read on»

    New Requirements for National School Lunch Program (Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedemann & Girard):

    “The Healthy, Hunger-Free Act of 2010 provided the most comprehensive changes to the school nutrition program in over a decade. The Act is aimed at fighting childhood obesity and childhood hunger, two problems that continue to face our school children.” Read on»

    Responding To The EEOC’s Criminal Background Check Initiative (Fisher & Phillips LLP):

    “As most of our readers have probably heard by now, the EEOC seems to want all employers to discontinue, or at least significantly curtail, their use of criminal-background checks. The EEOC’s Guidance outlines the agency’s position on criminal-background-check policies, but leaves many important questions unanswered, particularly with respect to schools, which are often required to conduct criminal-background checks.” Read on»

    New Education Laws Take Effect in Illinois (Franczek Radelet P.C.):

    “In an effort to help Illinois students be better prepared for college and the job market, Public Act 97-704 requires the Illinois State Board of Education to coordinate with various stakeholders and educational organizations to create mathematics curriculum models to be implemented in middle and high schools.” Read on»

    Your School Is Religious – Does That Mean It’s Exempt? (Fisher & Phillips LLP):

    “You’ve just received notice from your state unemployment commission that the School owes $10,000 in back unemployment taxes. You don’t understand how this occurred since your religious school has always been treated as exempt from unemployment.” Read on»

    CFPB and State Attorneys General Cooperate in Military Arena (Ballard Spahr LLP):

    “The investigation that led to the settlement announced last week among 20 State Attorneys General and QuinStreet, Inc., the owner of a website that markets educational institutions to military servicemembers and their families, was launched as result of the CFPB’s examination of the website, according to news reports.” Read on»

    SEVP Implementation of the Accreditation Act (Mintz Levin):

    “As the fall semester approaches, colleges and universities should be conscious of developments relating to the certification requirements that apply to schools that enroll foreign nonimmigrant students. During the first half of 2012, the Student and Exchange Visitor Program, the federal agency responsible for certifying institutions to enroll foreign nonimmigrant students, began implementing changes that will affect all colleges, universities, and other educational institutions that provide English language training programs.” Read on»

    Dignity For All Students Act Goes into Effect in New York State on July 1, 2012 (XpertHR):

    “On July 1, 2012, the Dignity For All Students Act (DASA) will take effect in New York State. This law directly impacts school districts and school employees as it amends the New York State Education Law and provides that no student shall be subject to discrimination or harassment by employees, or students on school property or at a school function on the basis of the student’s actual or perceived race, color, weight, national origin, ethnic group, religion, religious practice, disability, sexual orientation, gender (including gender expression), or sex.” Read on»

    NLRB Continues Focus on Universities, Will Revisit Graduate Students’ Right to Organize (Franczek Radelet P.C.):

    “In what appears to be a continuing effort to revisit key labor decisions involving private colleges and universities, the National Labor Relations Board agreed to hear companion cases involving the rights of graduate students to join and form unions. This announcement comes on the heels of the Board’s invitation for interested parties to file amicus briefs addressing whether the NLRB should overturn its longstanding Yeshiva University case, which held that professors at private Universities are barred from unionizing, which we previously reported.” Read on»

    Minnesota Supreme Court Upholds University’s Right to Discipline Student Over Cadaver-Related Facebook Posts (Franczek Radelet P.C):

    “In Tatro v. University of Minnesota, the University gave a mortuary science student a failing grade for posting inappropriate comments about her cadaver on Facebook. The University found the student’s conduct to violate the ‘academic program rules’ of the mortuary science department, which were included in the course syllabus. The student argued that the discipline imposed by the University violated her free speech rights.” Read on»

    Can Your School Suspend You for a Facebook Post? (Lawyers.com):

    “A school district in Indiana last month finally settled a free-speech dispute over suspensions it handed out to two students who had posted revealing photos of themselves online. How much control can schools actually exert over the things students do and say on the Internet?” Read on»

    School District Agrees to Allow Student to Wear “Jesus is Not a Homophobe” T-Shirt (Franczek Radelet P.C.):

    “Last month, a federal district judge in Ohio approved an agreement between a student and a school district that permits the student to wear a t-shirt to his high school that says ‘Jesus is Not a Homophobe.’ Last year, the student wore the t-shirt to school on the 2011 National Day of Silence, a day during which students show support for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered students.” Read on»

    Ohio Court Enters Judgment in Favor of Student Who Wore T-Shirt That Reads “Jesus Is Not a Homophobe” (Kronick, Moskovitz, Tiedemann & Girard)

    “This school free speech case is reminiscent of the Supreme Court’s 2007 case Morse v. Frederick, also known as the “Bong Hits 4 Jesus” case in which the Court upheld the discipline for a student’s drug-related speech at a school-sponsored, off-campus event. However unlike Morse, the Ohio case did not relate to illegal drug use.” Read on»

    FBI Raid Targets For-Profit School in Florida: Was This Necessary? (Ifrah Law):

    “When you hear of FBI agents descending upon a place, you might think of a hostage situation, a drug raid, or the penetration of a terrorist cell. But you probably wouldn’t assume that those armed agents were working with the U.S. Department of Education on a raid on a Florida for-profit college.” Read on»

    Lawmakers Ask CFPB to Examine Student Debit Cards (BuckleySandler LLP):

    “Senator Richard Durbin (D-IL) and Representative George Miller (D-CA) sent letters to the CFPB and the Department of Education requesting that those agencies examine the practices associated with bank-affiliated student debit cards. The letters cite a recent U.S. PIRG report that identified ‘troubling practices’ with these products, including alleged use of improper fees and misleading marketing.” Read on»

    Lawmakers Want CFPB Input on Use of College Debit Cards to Disburse Financial Aid (Ballard Spahr LLP):

    “… the U.S. Public Interest Research Group Education Fund’s report on the use of debit cards to disburse federal financial aid to college students … found that nearly 900 colleges and universities have agreements with financial institutions under which debit cards are issued to students to access any balance of their financial aid remaining after amounts for tuition and fees have been deducted.” Read on»

    Public Charter Schools - Second Edition (Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP):

    “The public charter school movement has evolved for two decades, yet the challenge of securing affordable facilities continues to confront nearly every charter school. The landscape of solutions now includes government-sponsored, private sector, and collaborative programs that provide facilities or facilities financing. Borrowing through the issuance of tax-exempt bonds has emerged as an effective option to obtain low-cost facilities financing.” Read on»

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    Follow @EducationLaw on Twitter»

  4. Today’s Law News Buzz: Massive Poker Settlement, First Loan Modification Fraud Lawsuit, More

    Here’s what’s hot in law news right now, delivered as seen on Twitter:

  5. LIBOR Manipulation: Is Barclays Only the Beginning?

    [From Bloomberg Law, here’s Tangent Capital Partners’ Chris Whalen on why the problem isn’t so much the banks manipulating LIBOR, but LIBOR itself. Link: Whalen: Libor Is A Collusive Price Set By Collusive Banks]

    Apparently, the LIBOR manipulation scandal is just getting started. From The Economist

    “Investigations by regulators in several countries, including Canada, America, Japan, the EU, Switzerland and Britain, are looking into allegations that LIBOR and similar rates were rigged by large numbers of banks. Corporations and lawyers, too, are examining whether they can sue Barclays or other banks for harm they have suffered. That could cost the banking industry tens of billions of dollars… As many as 20 big banks have been named in various investigations or lawsuits alleging that LIBOR was rigged.” (The rotten heart of finance

    For your reference, legal advisories on the growing scandal, from lawyers and law firms on JD Supra. We’ll add updates as they come in:

    Libor Manipulation Probe and Litigation Update (Sedgwick LLP):

    “As U.S. and U.K. regulators’ investigations into the conduct of other major banks are ongoing, it seems possible that, depending on their findings, they could also be the subject of significant penalties. This may fuel ongoing litigation in the U.S. against financial institutions and other parties in relation to Libor manipulation and it is possible similar claims may be made in other jurisdictions, such as the U.K.” Read on»

    FSA Fines Barclays £59.5 Million for Manipulation of LIBOR (Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP):

    “On 27 June 2012, the FSA published the final notice issued to Barclays Bank plc, detailing a £59.5 million fine for misconduct relating to its submission of rates that formed part of the London Interbank Offered Rate and the Euro Interbank Offered Rate. This is the largest ever fine that the FSA has imposed.” Read on»

    Explanation of the Alleged LIBOR Manipulation Scheme (Howard Ullman):

    “Good background on the alleged scheme to manipulate LIBOR. Via NPR’s Planet Money program, again. About halfway through, the program discusses allegations of interbank agreements to manipulate reported LIBOR rates… But does an interbank LIBOR conspiracy even make sense? Below in the link from economicpolicyjournal.com there’s an argument that the scandal is really a tempest in a teapot, because the banks can’t set the interest rates.” Read on»

    On the Barclays Scandal-This is Not a Compliance Failure It’s an Ethical Failure (Thomas Fox):

    “In the movie ‘Margin Call’ the character played by Jeremy Irons says that there are three ways to lead in business: (1) Be the smartest; (2) Be there first; (3) Cheat. I thought about this trichotomy when reading several articles about the fine of $450 MM agreed to by the British bank Barclays on June 27, 2012 to settle allegations that it tried to manipulate certain benchmarks for rates, most particularly the London Interbank Offered Rates or LIBOR.” Read on»

    The Death of LIBOR? (Partridge Snow & Hahn LLP):

    “Robert Diamond’s resignation today as CEO of Barclays PLC is the direct result of the bank’s deliberate submission of artificially low reports of its borrowing costs from 2005 to 2009. These reports were used by the British Bankers’ Association in compiling data from major banks and using that data in determining the London Interbank Offered Rate (‘LIBOR”). At least a dozen other banks, including Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, HSBC and UBS, are being investigated to determine if they likewise submitted false reports of their borrowing costs to the British Bankers’ Association.” Read on»

    SFO Press Release on Manipulation of LIBOR (Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP):

    “… the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) published a press release regarding the manipulation of the setting of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). In the press release, the SFO stated that it had been working closely with the FSA and now that the FSA has concluded its investigation into the regulatory misbehaviour, the SFO is considering whether it is both appropriate and possible to bring criminal prosecutions.” Read on»

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    Find more international banking and financing law news on JD Supra»

  6. Focus on: Native American Legal Issues

    For your reference, a roundup of recent updates on issues related to Native American law in the United States:

    Real Estate Transactions With Native American Tribes (Miller Starr Regalia)

    “Tribal rights to Indian lands are the exclusive province of federal law. Exclusive federal authority over Indian affairs is based on three provisions of the United States Constitution: the Indian commerce clause, which gives Congress the exclusive power to control Indian commerce; the treaty clause; and the supremacy clause, which, together with extensive congressional legislation on Indian affairs, has broadly preempted state law… Indian tribes are domestic dependent nations that exercise inherent sovereign authority over their members and territories. Indian tribes are not subject to suit in state or federal courts unless an enforceable sovereign immunity waiver or a federal law authorizes suit in another forum.” Read on»

    Glossary of Indian Tribal Finance Terminology (Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP)

    “This glossary is intended as a handy reference guide for tribal leaders and finance officers and for those who work closely with them. We have tried to cover a variety of borrowing situations from bank loans, to taxable or tax-exempt bonds, to high-yield note offerings and more. In each case, we have tailored the explanations to the unique circumstances that affect Indian tribal governments and business enterprises when they borrow money for tribal projects.” Read on»

    Internet Gaming and Indian Country: The Trends and the Strategies (Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP)

    “For most of the twentieth century, gambling in the United States was confined to the State of Nevada. Much has changed in the last twenty-five years since adoption of federal law expressly authorizing Indian gaming. Today, hundreds of casinos are operated by tribes, on Indian lands throughout the country. Indian gaming accounts for nearly half of the industry. Now, a change in position by the federal government—combined with the rapid growth and popularization of the Internet—has the potential to open a new frontier: Online gaming.” Read on»

    Federal Agencies Move to Regulate Aspects of Hydraulic Fracturing (Morgan Lewis)

    “The proposed rules from the Interior Department’s [Bureau of Land Management (BLM)] govern future hydraulic fracturing of oil and natural gas wells on 700 million acres of federal mineral estate and 56 million acres of Indian mineral estate. Currently, such lands account for approximately 3,400 new wells per year, 90% of which BLM estimates are developed using hydraulic fracturing. The proposed rules revise current BLM regulations, imposing various new requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations (both future and already operational). Public comments on the proposed rules are due within 60 days of formal publication in the Federal Register (expected shortly), with BLM expected to adopt final rules by the end of 2012.” Read on»

    FTC Files Case Against Tribe-Affiliated Payday Lenders (BuckleySandler LLP)

    “On April 2, the FTC announced that it filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada against a payday lending operation that allegedly charged undisclosed and inflated fees, and collected on loans illegally by threatening borrowers with arrest and lawsuits… According to the FTC, the defendants have claimed in state court that they are immune from legal action because of their affiliation with Native American tribes.” Read on»

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    Find more like these at JD Supra»